Business Ethics Organizational Governance and CSR

Business Ethics, Organizational Governance, and CSR Living an ethical life rests upon an assumption of both identifying and acting upon the good. If humankind identifies the instrumental means to attain the ultimate good, then consistency and reason should motivate a responsibility to pursue the ethical end. Paralleling the desire for individual good, evaluating the aims and actions of business necessitates developing an organizational ethics system, otherwise the objective pursuit of profits appears as the only prima facie guide. However, in the context of morally questionable business activities and government deregulation, Milton Friedmans famous indictment of corporate social responsibility, that, there is one and only one social responsibility of business to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits so long as it stays within the rules of the game, which is to say, engages in open and free competition without deception or fraud, emerges unconvincing, although logically consistent. Friedmans singular focus on profits not only implies that all non-shareholders are merely instrumental, but fails to consider the balance of short and long-term strategy. While the simplistic profit motive is convincing in the abstract, this assumes that immediate gains embody contingencies for finite resources and organizational continuity. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) aims to transcend the linear transactional model to embrace a holisticShow MoreRelatedBusiness Ethics And Corporate And Management Strategies Essay876 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction- An Overview It is a viable alternative to apply CSR in Corporate and management strategies to outclass competing companies. An organization by carrying out its ethical principles and convictions in their activities and propagating them via organizational network influences the relationship with shareholders, clients and employees. The application of CSR can lead to social benefits and legitimacy for the firm since it can consider itself as a coalition in which the different stakeholdersRead MoreDefinition Of Corporate Social Responsibility1007 Words   |  5 Pagesresponsibility is similar to the ISO 26000 in addressing the seven principle subjects, organizational governance, human rights, labour practices, the environment, fair operating practices, consumer issues, and community involvement and development. Although, not all issues belonging to these principles were addressed. The strongest attributes of the Rogers CSR definition supported by their 2013 CSR report are organizational governance , fair operating practices, consumer issues, community involvement and developmentRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility1015 Words   |  5 Pagesare giving more attention to develop a CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) and mainly their core values. Core values are used in marketing strategies (Berry, 1999) also in customer-retention management in order to create distinctive, long-lasting relationships with customers (Prahald and Ramaswamy, 2004; Normann, 2001) and stakeholders (Pruzan, 1998; Post et a, 2002). The interaction with a stakeholder and concerns a business operation use to understood CSR as the voluntary integration of environmentalRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Of The Enron Corporation1124 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction We will look at the Enron Corporation and discuss its application of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) or in actuality its irresponsible behavior as related to social responsibility. We will revisit what CSR is and discuss Enron’s philosophy regarding its use and function within the corporation. We will discuss the consequences of Enron’s irresponsible behavior and the far reaching effects it had on society. Corporate Social Responsibility are actions taken by a corporationRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr )1167 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a concept which is also known as corporate citizenship, corporate conscience or in a simple way a responsible business. It is an integrated concept of self-regulatory business model for any organisation. Corporate Social Responsibility has been in practice for more than fifty years now, which has been adopted not only by domestic companies but also by transnational company with voluntary CSR initiatives (Chernev and Blair, 2015). It includesRead MoreEmployee Motivation Is Critical to the Success of an Organization. Discuss How Managers Motivate Their Employees by Using the Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory. Illustrate Your Answer with Academic Literature Review and Examples.3041 Words   |  13 Pagesgiven a challenge task and initiated the work in his own way, worked according to the instructions issued, and accomplished the task. However, the company did not give him any reward, and also no increasing salary, no recognition because if the organizational policies. These factors would have a negative impact and it would also affect the employee’s motivation. Prevent for dissatisfactions To apply Herzberg’s Motivation-Hygiene Theory, managers need to eliminate the dissatisfactions which theRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr )1167 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a concept which is also known as corporate citizenship, corporate conscience or in a simple way a responsible business. It is an integrated concept of self-regulatory business model for any organisation. Corporate Social Responsibility has been in practice for more than fifty years now, which has been adopted not only by domestic companies but also by transnational company with voluntary CSR initiatives (Chernev and Blair, 2015). It includesRead MoreThe Modern Era Of Social Responsibility1523 Words   |  7 Pagesyou wish to see in the world.† This call to action may be challenging but it is not impossible for businesses to implement. Through effort and diligence, corporate and organizational leaders can responsibly serve the global community in which they provide goods and services. Corporate social responsibility, otherwise known as CSR, has been a topic of interest for centuries. However, the modern era of social responsibility didn’t begin until the 1950s when Howerd R. Bowen (often attributed as theRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : A Business Model And Manager s Ethical Values999 Words   |  4 PagesCorporate social responsibility is an ethics that is concerned with a company’s value towards society (Daft, 44). In the book management Daft states, CSR as essentially a concept under which companies voluntarily contribute towards making a better society and a cleaner environment. The book basically has divided CSR into four subdivisions: economic, legal, ethical and discretionary responsibilities. CSR needs a proper organizational environment to be effective and in such a scenario one can say thatRead MoreEthics and Corporate Social Responsibility in Driving Organizational Success for Multinational Companies in Oil/Mining Industry4540 W ords   |  19 PagesINSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AND LAW ETHICS AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN DRIVING ORGANIZATIONAL SUCCESS FOR MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES IN OIL/MINING INDUSTRY Submitted in partial fulfillment of the degrees Masters in Business Administration Lecturer: Eileen OLeary 2010 By: Albertus Rendy Buntaran (S3264165) Executive Summary This paper provides a broad definition of ethical behavior and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the competitive world of oil and mining

Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House - 2136 Words

In order to effectively portray a realm in which the protagonist is entrapped, Henrick Ibsen must use apparatus to contextualize the social and economical themes that prove instrumental in disabling a womans strength, demoting her to the rank of a mere child or fliting object. The view of a womans role in society has definately developed since that of the industrial revolution therefore allowing a broad analysis of why Nora came to the decision of leaving her husband and children and how Henrik Ibsen was able to effectively portay this. However conclusions cannot be made based on simple surface deductions. as artists and readers we are intrigued with dynamic, deeper meaning and decisions. This essay discusses the ways in which Ibsen employs instruments such as set, symbolism, imagery and stage directions to dramatically express the protagonists entrapment in A Doll s House. The set in A Doll s House proves to be an effective construct in the entrapment of Nora, as an exhibition of the problems of the bourgeois family is assembled in the form of the living room. In naturalism emphasis is placed on the importance of walking and immersing oneself in nature in order to remove limitations and control destiny. Yet we are shown a room that seems to engulf and limit Nora just as her husband does. our attention is directed to a window rarely looked through, a stove for the apparent use of keeping the audiences mind on the fact that Nora is in fact a mother and wife, foundShow MoreRelatedHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House1563 Words   |  7 Pages In the play, A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, the title itself symbolizes the dependent and degraded role of the wife within traditional marriages. Ibsen portrayed the generous nature root into women by society, as well as the significant action of this nature, and lastly the need for them to find their own voice in a world ruled by men. Ibsen wrote this play in 1879, this is the era where women were obedient to men, tend the children until their husband came home, and stood by the Cult of DomesticityRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1717 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Doll, a Partner, and a Change† Social movement of women liberation toward equal rights and independence has been a big subject in human history. It happens not only in Europe but also all over the world. Though making progress, this movement has been advancing slowly and encountered backslashes from time to time. Maybe there is something deeply hidden which the society has not figured out yet, even women themselves. What do women want, freedom or good life? Most of the time, they are notRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1291 Words   |  6 Pages A Doll s House by Henrik Ibsen, is a play that has been written to withstand all time. In this play Ibsen highlights the importance of women’s rights. During the time period of the play these rights were neglected. Ibsen depicts the role of the woman was to stay at home, raise the children and attend to her husband during the 19th century. Nora is the woman in A Doll House who plays is portrayed as a victim. Michael Meyers said of Henrik Ibsen s plays: The common denominator in many of IbsenRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1288 Words   |  6 Pages Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House is based in the Victorian society of the 19th century. It assesses the many struggles and hardships that women faced because of marriage â€Å"laws† that were crucial during that time period. The society was male- dominated with no equality. Nora is the protagonist in A Doll’s House and the wife of a man named Torvald. This play is about Nora’s voyage to recognizing her self- determination and independence. She transforms from a traditional, reserved woman to a new, independentRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1298 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"There is beauty in truth, even if it s painful. Those who lie, twist life so that it looks tasty to the lazy, brilliant to the ignorant, and powerful to the weak. But lies only strengthen our defects. They don t teach anything, help anything, fix anything or cure anything. Nor do they develop one s character, one s mind, one s heart or one s soul.† (Josà © N. Harris). Nora Helmer’s choice to lie and deceive is inappropriate and wrong for women to do to her husband during this time period; itRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1037 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House is a work of literature genius. This three-act play involves many literary technics that are undermined by the average reader such as the fact that the plot shows the main characters Torvald and his wife Nora live the perfect life. An ironic paradox based around the fact that Nora and Torvald’s relationship is the complete opposite of perfect. Also, bringing upon a conflict as well, appearance versus reality. These little hidden meanings within stories are what areRead MoreA Doll s House : Henrik Ibsen962 Words   |  4 PagesDrama Analysis A Doll’s House (Henrik Ibsen) And Trifles (Susan Glaspell) In comparing both dramas, the overwhelming aspect of convergence between both is the open discussion of gender identity. Both dramas make similar points about what it means to be a woman. Modern society in both dramas is constructed with men holding power over women. This is seen in Trifles in how men like George Henderson and Mr. Hale are myopic. The premise of the drama is how women worry over trifles, and the dismissiveRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1421 Words   |  6 PagesIn A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen examines conventional roles of men and women in the nineteenth century. In the play, Nora exemplifies the conventional feminine standard during that period. She seems to be powerless and confines herself through high standard expectations, demonstrating what the role of a women would be as a wife and mother. The protagonist of A Doll’s House is a woman named Nora Helmer. Ibsen shows how Nora’s design of perfect life gradually transforms when her sec ret unravels. InRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesHenrik Ibsen’s play â€Å"A Doll House† was set in the Victorian era, a time where women were highly respected. Women in this time period did not work, they had nannies to take care of their children and maids to take care of their homes. Many women had no real responsibilities, they spent their time having tea parties and socializing with their friends. Henrik Ibsen dared to show the realism of the Victorian era while everyone else would only focus on the romantic aspect. In the play, â€Å"A Doll House†Read MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen876 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen A Doll’s House takes place in the home of Torvald and Nora Helmer. Through conversation with Nora’s good friend Kristine Linde it is revealed that Mr. Helmer was ill around the same time Nora’s father died. Luckily Nora’s father left her enough money that Torvald and Nora could go on a life saving trip to Italy. But the truth comes out when we find out Nora’s father did not leave her a penny. We find out that Nora got a hold of the money through a loan but she signed

The Four Functions of Management - 946 Words

There are four functions of management that allow any organization to handle the tactical, planned and set decisions. The four basic functions of management are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. The four basic functions of management are just to have a controlled plan over the preventive measure. The functions of management define the process of management as diverse from accounting, finance, marketing, and other business functions. These functions provide a useful way of classifying information about management. The base function is to Plan, which is the foundation of management. It is the base upon which the all the areas of management should be built. Planning is the ongoing process of developing the business mission and†¦show more content†¦And this can be done only with successful communication. Understanding the communication process and working on the area that needs improvement, helps managers to become more valuable communicators. The best technique of finding the areas that need improvement is to ask themselves and others at regular times, how well they are doing. This leads to better relationship and helps the managers for better directing plans. Controlling is the last of four functions of management, involves ensuring that performance does not stray from standards. Controlling consists of three steps, which include establishing performance standards, comparing actual performance against standards, and taking corrective action when necessary. Performance standards are often stated in monetary terms such as revenue, costs, or profits, but may also be stated in other terms, such as units produced, number of defective products, or levels of customer service. The measurement of performance can be done in several ways, depending on the performance standards, including financial statements, sales reports, production results, customer satisfaction, and formal performance appraisals. Managers at all levels engage in the managerial function of controlling to some degree. Effective controlling requires the existence of plans, since planning provides the necessary performance standards or goals. Controlling also requires a clear understanding of whereShow MoreRelatedThe Four Function of Management1063 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract I will be providing an overview of the four functions of management and how it relates to the agency I am currently employed with, the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (SC DHEC). Based on what I have read in Management: The New Competitive Landscape (2004) I find that my agency is typical in many ways. We have multiple layers of management: 1. SC DHEC Director a. Assistant Agency Director i. Region 1 Health Director 1. Region 1 Administrator a. RegionRead MoreThe Four Functions Of Management1314 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant. It primarily highlights the four functions of management; planning, leading, organizing, and controlling. Secondly, it discusses the characteristics of a successful manager. Finally, relates the necessary skills for a competent manager; technical skills, human skills, and conceptual skills. Group Consensus The first of the three most important concepts are the Four Functions of Management. Under this concept the four functions of management contain four objectives which are leading, planningRead MoreFour Functions of Management990 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT Functions of Management Functions of Management Week one of University of Phoenix course, bachelor of science in human services (BSHS) 330, Management Theory, Practice and Application, introduces the topics for weeks two through five by providing an overview of the functions of management. The functions being studied in BSHS 330 are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Definitions of these four functions will be discussed and relevance ofRead MoreThe Four Functions Of Management969 Words   |  4 PagesThe four functions of management can be a vital roadmap in developing a quality structure in which to succeed. Most of us are pursuing a greater interest, whether it be education, a trip or perhaps some other type of leadership role in their lives. The purpose of these interests is usually for self-improvement. These choices will involve some type of planning, organization, leading and of course some type of control (Bateman Snell, 2013). Our ability to succeed in these tasks can depend on ourRead MoreFour Functions of Management1069 Words   |  5 PagesThere are four functions that a manager must be able to do in order to run a successful company; planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Each of these elements is equally important. If even one of these elements is looked over the management process is incomplete and a mangers effectiveness and efficiency will diminish. The business world of today is drastically different than that of years before, most importantly because of the advancements of technology. Even though the daily tasks thatRead MoreThe Four Functions of Management1661 Words   |  7 PagesThe Four Functions of Management Management is the process of working with other and capital to achieve organizational goals. Also management is defining as creative problem solving. This creative problem solving is accomplished through the four functions of management: planning, organizing, leading and controlling. The intended result is the use of an organization s resources in a way that finish its mission and objectives. Every good manager, supervisor or leader does those tings both effectivelyRead MoreFour Function of Management3027 Words   |  13 PagesAssignment 2: The effects of internal and external factors on four functions of management Introduction: In the world of management, there are many internal and external factors that affect the effectiveness and efficiency of management. For a management job, a manager has missions to deal with the following functions: Planning, organizing, influencing, and controlling. Hence, it is crucial for any managers to understand those factors clearly and comprehensively to conduct their jobs with expectedRead MoreFour Principles Of Management : The Four Functions Of Management937 Words   |  4 Pages The Four Functions of Management There are four functions of management: planning, organizing, leading and controlling. The four basic principles of management found in all businesses and corporations. Management is a process designed to achieve an organizations objectives by using its resources effectively and efficiently in a changing environment. Planning the process of determining the organizations objectives and deciding how to accomplish them. The planning of a business includesRead More4 Four Functions of Management1180 Words   |  5 PagesManagement Four Functions Rosa L. Flores University of Phoenix Management: Theory, Practice, and Application/ Mgt 330 Kennett Baca December 20, 2008 Management Four Functions This paper will define the four basic functions of management; planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. This paper will also describe how these were applied in my worksplace. Management definitively has more functions than just the four mentioned above. The four that will be discussed in this paper are the fourRead More The Four Functions of Management Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe Four Functions of Management One would be amazed to hear that 48 million customers are served everyday in 119 countries at a McDonald?s and as of 2004 there were 31,561 system-wide restaurants (2005 fact sheet). Being enrolled in a management course, one automatically begins to think about how many managers there must be in place to manage all those locations. Though McDonald?s is a franchise and all restaurants are individually owned, the four functions of management are still important

Research Writing Exercise Planner

Introduction It is not necessary that a crime can only take place outside the protection of the home. In fact a large number of crimes take place in the home also. There is a wide variety of crimes that take place in the home. These include domestic violence, spousal abuse, family violence, intimate partner violence and battering. It is a pattern of behavior which violence or other type of abuse is involved against another person in domestic context. For example, intimate partner violence is the domestic violence that is connected by a spouse or a partner in intimate relationship. At the same time, domestic violence can also be presenting case of a heterosexual relationship for a same sex relationship. At the same time, domestic violence can be present in several different forms like physical, verbal, emotional, sexual or economic abuse. Similarly, domestic violence can be subtle or coercive in nature and it can go up to violent physical abuse that causes disfigurement or death (Macdonald, 2007). At the same time, domestic violence is also a violation of the human rights of individuals. In this way, it causes fear or physical or psychological harm to the victim. Generally it includes violent, abusive and intimidating behavior of a man against a woman. However, this type of violence in the home has significant impact on the children and the young people and as a result, it may constitute child abuse (Boyd, 2011). A crime in the home may take place in several different forms. For example it may include physical assault, sexual assault, emotional abuse, verbal abuse, social abuse, damaging property and financial abuse. In this regard it needs to be noted that physical and sexual abuse is a crime regardless of the fact that it has taken place in the street or in the home. It has been seen throughout the world are generally the wife or the female partner is the victim of the violence in the home, although the victim of such a crime can also be the male partner. In some cases, it has also been seen that both the partners in a relationship have engaged in abusive or violent behavior. Sometimes, the victim of such a crime may also act in retaliation or self-defense. While the woman who have to face domestic violence are encouraged to report such violence to the authorities throughout the developed world, it has been seen that most of the cases including domestic violence against men are not reported due to the social pressure that is present against such reporting. There is a social stigma attached with the reporting of domestic violence by men. Generally the domestic violence takes place because it is believed by the abuser that such an abuse is justified and acceptable. At the same time, the awareness, definition and perception regarding domestic violence is also different in various countries (Kay and Jeffries, 2010). At the same time, due to the private nature of the relationships within which such violence takes place and also due to the fact that most of the cases involving domestic violence are not reported, it is very difficult to measure the extent of the problem. However, it cannot be denied that the problem of domestic violence is widespread in Australia. In this regard it also needs to be noted that women are more likely to be killed in their home by their male partner than anywhere else or by someone else. It is also a fact that most of the incidents of domestic violence are not reported to the police. In the same way, the incidents of domestic violence are much less reported to the police when the perpetrator of such a crime is the present partner. Whatever information is present in this regard has been provided by the surveys that include the Personal Safety Survey conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) and also the survey conducted by the Australian component of Intern ational Violence against Women Survey (ABS, 2011). In this regard, the ABS Personal Safety Survey gave vital information regarding the safety of the people at home and also in the community and particularly regarding the nature and extent of the violence against people in their homes. In this regard, information was collected with the help of personal interviews. This survey updated information regarding the experiences of the women related with violence in the home as well as such experiences of the men (ABS, 2011). Risk factors Although, there is no single cause that can be attributed to domestic violence, there are several risk factors that are related with the perpetrators and victims of domestic violence. An example in this regard can be given of the alcohol and drug use by the perpetrators as well as the victim's experience of child abuse. Such factors increase the risk of violence at home. In the same way, factors like personal stress, financial stress and the lack of social support are also related with the violence against women in the home. However, further research needs to be conducted in order to determine how these factors act as the primary causes of the consequences of violence against women. Alcohol has been cited as a major risk factor for domestic violence, particularly in case of the indigenous communities. At the most serious end, there are the cases involving intimate partner homicides that are related with alcohol (Kay and Jeffries, 2010). It is also been suggested by studies that the women who have faced abuse in childhood were at a higher risk of experiencing domestic violence as compared to the woman who have not faced child abuse. There are other kinds of vulnerability like separation and pregnancy during which women are particularly vulnerable to domestic violence. A large number of women have reported incidents of domestic violence particularly during their pregnancy (Nancarrow, Lockie and Sharma, 2009). At the same time, attitudes and beliefs also play an important role in domestic violence. They have an impact on the prevalence of domestic violence and also shape the response of the community as well as the health seeking behavior of the victims. There are only a few people who understand why women continue to live in violent relationships. At the same time, it is believed by some people that domestic violence can be excused if the perpetrator of such violence became so angry that he temporarily lost control. At the same time, it has also been seen that there are many people who believe that the incidence of domestic violence should be excused if the perpetrator is ready to regret what was done by him. In this regard, it has also been seen that being male and having low level of support for gender equality were among the strongest predictors for having violence supporting attitude (Powell and Murray, 2008). Conclusion Guidelines have been produced by researchers in Australia regarding best practices involved in sexual assault prevention with the help of education and stressing upon the significance of coherent, conceptual framework, effective evaluation, culturally sensitive practice and comprehensive development. A relatively new model in this regard is the safe at home programs that have emerged as a part of integrated, multiagency approach. It is assumed by this model that the perpetrators of violence need to be held accountable for their actions and should be removed from the family home so that the women and children can stay in the family home. Therefore, there are laws present in all jurisdictions of Australia under which, exclusion orders as a condition of domestic violence others which allow the person seeking protection from domestic violence to remain in family home to be made and the perpetrator of such violence has to seek other accommodation. It is considered that when women are supp orted to remain in their homes and communities, they are in a better position to maintain social support networks, educational and employment opportunities and stability of care for their children and all these factors help the woman in their recovery (Powell and Murray, 2008). However, it needs to be noted in this regard that the safe at home programs are not suitable for women and children who are at an extreme risk of violence from their family members or partners. However, the victims who are able to remain in their homes, the risk management options are required to use integrated, multiagency response. In the same way, it has also been seen that enhanced police response also serves as a deterrent in case of some perpetrators of violence at home and it also increases the chances of detection and prosecution of such cases of violence. As a result of these measures, women and children may experience an increased feelings of safety as well as the additional level of support allows them to remain in their home and within their community. Therefore, domestic violence is a long-standing and complex should so the issue. However there has been significant transformation in public awareness related with this problem. References A Powell and S Murray, 2008, Children and domestic violence: constructing a policy problem in Australia and New Zealand, Social Legal Studies, vol. 17, no. 4 ABS, 2011, Gender indicators, Australia, July 2011, cat. no. 4125.0, ABS, Canberra Boyd, 2011, The impacts of sexual assault on women, Australian Centre for the Study of Sexual Assault (ACSSA) resource sheet, April 2011, AIFS, Melbourne H Nancarrow, S Lockie and S Sharma, 2009 'Intimate partner abuse of women in a central Queensland mining region', Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, no. 378 M Kay and S Jeffries, 2010 Homophobia, heteronormativism and hegemonic masculinity: male same-sex intimate violence from the perspective of Brisbane service providers, Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, vol. 17 no. 3 Macdonald A 2007, Women and children experiencing family violence are the face of homelessness. Parity 20(5)

Reflection to music and human body Essay Example For Students

Reflection to music and human body Essay First, the volume of sound we hear depends on the amplitude of sound wave we receive. There are two factors, namely distance from the sound source and the path sound travels. Absorption occurs when sound travels in the air as well as hits on every object, which leads to reduction of wave amplitude same with the amount of absorption. In short, farer we are from the source, sound deteriorates more; more reflection occurs, more extent in which the volume decreases due to objects hit and distance traveled. That is why there are more speakers behind the balcony seats than the back side than the front in theatres and halls: direct sound from the stage is much weaker where listeners stay far from the stage. Humans, especially the ones who love music much, demand great quality of music. We build theatres and music rooms of special shape to allow better enjoyment of music: we produce high-technology well-designed headphones to allow best transmittance of music to our auditory system, we develop portable music devices such as MPH and pod to allow music experience at anytime. But why does everybody incline to music so much that we do such many things to improve our music enjoyment? Researchers have yet to find out the reason. But according to investigations and studies humans have done till now, it has been discovered that he regions in brain that are activated by music are more or less the same as those linked to other blissful stimuli such as sex, food and drugs. Blood flow in the brain bounces to swells of music in areas linked with emotion, reward and arousal. Our body and emotion can easily be initiated by music, no matter what type it is. The relationship between body and mind has been studying and discussing over centuries. Humans have an innate to engage with music. Music influences human secretly that many of us have our emotion and feeling changed before noticing that it is due to the surrounding rhythms. When hearing strong beats, we feel like our heart is fiercely beating with them as if something invisible is hitting it; our skin is likely to bob like a float in the sea as if thousands of tiny droplets are dropping on our body; our necks and shoulders move naturally to present the beats with their movement. When listening to melodious rhythmical flow, our index and middle fingers move like ballet dancers; our muscles are relaxed and our eyes tend to close slowly; our whole body is immersed into the comfortable and relaxing atmosphere. Humans sensation to music is very fine but strong. All of the reactions are so reflex and natural that we Reflection to music and human body By Kong-Sang every human being. People feel Joyful and pictures beautiful images under the influence of light-hearted pop songs; feel warmed because of soft slow classic love songs; feel excited when listening to arousing National Anthem. Actually, our emotion changes follow two factors: the melody itself and the message it transmits. Actually, after realizing that our emotion is tightly bonded with music, we can apply music on our daily life such as emotion regulation or even disease healing. For instance, positive and happy earmarks reduce anger or cheer one up in the presence of depression. According to an experiment performed by McNally-Agony, a psychologist from the University of Montreal, people are likely to report having more positive affection after an armor has struck than they had before. .u60db106cc086a143b290b3c2bb02c1be , .u60db106cc086a143b290b3c2bb02c1be .postImageUrl , .u60db106cc086a143b290b3c2bb02c1be .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u60db106cc086a143b290b3c2bb02c1be , .u60db106cc086a143b290b3c2bb02c1be:hover , .u60db106cc086a143b290b3c2bb02c1be:visited , .u60db106cc086a143b290b3c2bb02c1be:active { border:0!important; } .u60db106cc086a143b290b3c2bb02c1be .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u60db106cc086a143b290b3c2bb02c1be { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u60db106cc086a143b290b3c2bb02c1be:active , .u60db106cc086a143b290b3c2bb02c1be:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u60db106cc086a143b290b3c2bb02c1be .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u60db106cc086a143b290b3c2bb02c1be .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u60db106cc086a143b290b3c2bb02c1be .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u60db106cc086a143b290b3c2bb02c1be .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u60db106cc086a143b290b3c2bb02c1be:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u60db106cc086a143b290b3c2bb02c1be .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u60db106cc086a143b290b3c2bb02c1be .u60db106cc086a143b290b3c2bb02c1be-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u60db106cc086a143b290b3c2bb02c1be:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music and Teenagers EssayRegarding healing diseases, music functions well and has been being used in plenty of areas. As an example, music therapy helps children with attention, communication and abnormal behavior. There are often various kinds of musical instrument in a therapy room, in which the patients can find one that they are able to adapt to. The therapist either plays a guitar or piano to keep the surrounding peaceful and comfortable. It is reported that music with Joy can effectively deal with mood disorders. Apart from mental problems, appropriate music can also help with physical diseases. One common example would be performance of rhythms in curing heart disease. Some music reduce heart rate and blood pressure in humans. For patients with coronary heart disease, this would be a great benefit. But as the impacts on different patients are not exactly the same, this healing method has not been commonly used in hospitals yet.

Tesla A Blue Ocean Marketing Strategy Essay Example

Tesla: A Blue Ocean Marketing Strategy Paper With its innovative rechargeable batteries, which t using technology from Panasonic laptop batteries and are sourced by Toyota and Adair Wesley, and the Success Of its heighten, $1 KOOK+ Roadster, Tests has achieved margins TTL funding the search and development of a medicine electric vehicle, as well as a wide infrastructure of Supercharger stations that will eliminate the cost of fueling. Teasels products include a luxury Model S sedan priced at $ASK to $ASK, and a small crossover SSL Model X, which is expected to debut in late 2014 for $KICK. Is medicine ($ASK to $40 d Generation, which will achieve 200 miles per charge, as well as the battery packs the hare these products. The electric car market is limited, but growing. In 2013, it held 38 pepper get share of the 15. 5 million vehicles sold in the United States. Rising environment rareness and encores with climate may well overcome consumer concerns with PRI. Romance, and styling, and Musks product addresses all of these. His go al is to develop streetcar product that will sell for under $ASK because a Navigate survey indicated that ; .NET of consumers name that as their purchasing ceiling (Slipperiness). US and Chinese govern- .NET incentives will further sweeten that price lure if social consciousness fails In its motivation. A PEST industry analysis addresses Teasels challenges. Political barriers include e a strong lobby of petroleum and auto man effectuates and distributorships, whose tax s currently support Tate governments. Forthright out of 52 US states ban auto sales outside of d stratospheric; Tests distribution eliminates that middleman. Exchange and import rates, as well as quantitative easing, may impact Teasels economic position. In spite of these barriers, Tests enjoys green support and a technology advantage derived from its clean, efficient, compete dive product; its littà ©rateur development; and its infrastructure and freewheeling vision. A arc view of Porters five forces indicates high buyer power, low supplier power, low threat of new entrants, high threat from substitutes, and high rivalry. A SOOT analysis suggests that the SSL renege of a willingness, safe, economically competitive product, complete with a welled beloved infrastructure, trumps political interference and an unusual distribution plan. We will write a custom essay sample on Tesla: A Blue Ocean Marketing Strategy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tesla: A Blue Ocean Marketing Strategy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tesla: A Blue Ocean Marketing Strategy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Tests is poised to offset anticipated rising gas prices and shortage of renewable energy and to t cake advantage of a potential supplier role and overseas expansion, in spite of competition from ( there manufacturers and threats from distributorship laws and lobbies. Teasels plan is to market its innovative, practicalities product, using a multi( Handel approach that is consistent with the brands message of transparency and vale e. Using mall kiosks and galleries, it will inform potential customers and transmit its brand. Sing online ordering, similar to that of heighten electronic distributorship, Teasels strategy will successfully transform the transportation industry. BUY. 450. 710. 52 Tastes Blue ocean strategy page 3 Currently Teasels targets include tech enthusiasts, environmentalists, luxury r drives, and sport car enthusiasts, and by the end Of 2014, it plans to roll out a car the t is accessible to the mainstream buyer. In this, we believe that Tests will become a successf ul for e to be reckoned with. Current Business Situation Tests Motors, headquartered in Palo Alto, California, designs and manufacture battledores electric vehicles and electric vehicle perpetration component: The company was founded in 2003, and although there was some initial contention as to who c exactly could claim to be a expounder, a lawsuit settled in 2009 between current CEO Leon Musk an former CEO Martin Bernhard determined that in addition to the two aforementioned me JOB Statures, Marc Tarpapering, and Ian Wright could claim roles as expounders (Lamina, 2009 None of Teasels founders had a background in the car industry, nor did its original engineer g team (Van den Steen, 2014) they were simply passionate about creating an innovative, us enable form of transportation. Worldwide Tests currently employees more than 2,000 people , operates 31 sales and service centers, and is on the road in 37 counties (Tests. Com, 2014). Billionaire and entrepreneur Leon Musk, who had previously founded Zip AR expounded Papal, became Chairman of the Board in 2004 when he invested $6. 3 million of his own personal funds in the first round Of Teasels capital investment (Davis, 20 0). Musk immediately zeroed in on Teasels overall business strategy, which aimed to port his vision of overhauling the current global transportation infrastructure by developing a d manufacturing electric cars that would perform as well as or better than their superpowers c underpants. Although Musk did not assume the role of CEO and product architect at Test until 2008 (Morrison, 2008), he shared his business plan for Tests via the companys bloc in 2006. Wired Magazine summed his audacious threes business plan: First, develop a heighten, historiographer sports car to prove that electric vehicles were both cool and feasible. Second, roll out a luxury sedan that would compete with heighten brands like BMW an Mercedes. Third, produce hundreds of thousands of lowest electric vehicles for the mass sees, (Davis, 2010). After coffining Tests, Musk went on to found the private space trans operation company Spaces, and became the largest shareholder and chairman of Solar City, a provider of solar power systems (Van den Steen, 2014). Product Information In line with Musks strategy, Tests focused first on the heighten market where t he greatest profit margin could be attained while working to perfect the product. Tastes Tests Motors first product, launched in 2006, was the Roadster, a small, highlighter menace sports car hat was 100 percent powered by a rechargeable, electric Lithium battery. Tests designed and produced the cars perpetration in-house in California, and joined with Lotus to design the body and framework, and the vehicle was assembled by Lotus in the U. K. (Van den Steen, 2014). The Roadster not only accelerated from O to 60 MPH in less than four seconds, who ICC was on par with many modern Ferreira models (Van den Steen, 2014), it could be recharged in f our hours by a 220V01t outlet and had a range Of 240 miles on a single charge (Foes, 2012). BUY 450. 710. 2 Teasels Blue Ocean Strategy Page 4 Unlike many other car manufactures who were developing rechargeable elect rice batteries from scratch, Tests assembled its rechargeable battery pack from slightly MO deified industrialized commodity Lithium batteries in the 1 8650 form factor, who ICC was commonly used for laptops, and supplied by Panasonic (Van den Steen, 2014) . Tests and Panasonic cooperated to modify the design for car usage, paying particular at tension to safety and the risk of overheating a nd fire. Tests also designed a liquid cooling system m to keep the batteries on the optimal temperature. The perpetration design was proprietary ND Tests did not reveal much about it (Van den Steen, 2014). According to the Harvard Business School case, Plugging In the Consumer: The Adoption of Electrically Powered Vehicles in the U. S. , Tests delivered 500 Roadsters to the U. S. Market in 2009 at a starting price of $109,000. The Roadster was not mass m reeked, although it did receive a great deal of press coverage, including Time Magazines dubious Best Inventions of 2006 award in the Transportation category. The positive buzz generated h eloped Tests craft their image and gain brand awareness. Furthermore, the press potentially chi engaged how people thought about electric cars by using expressions like headhunter, gastropod ere, future of the automobile, and comparing its performance to a Ferreira or Borsch, rather TTT an focusing on Teasels environmental benefits (Van den Steen, 2014). In January 2010, Tests a announced at that it had sold its one thousandth Roaster at the Detroit Auto Show (Foes, 2012), and when it produced its 2,500 Roadster in 2012, thus fulfilling its contract with Lotus, Test a discontinued the model. By targeting early adopters who were willing to not only pay a premium for TTL- e newest, cost innovative product, but were willing to accept the risk of glitches in order r to have it, Tests was able to generate revenue from investors, including Panasonic Corp.. , Dad miler GAG, and Toyota Motor Corp.. For additional research and development to finitude the r technology. Tests Motors began focusing on its second phase of its business strategy with the unveiling of its Model S sedan in March 2009, which was designed to seat five to seven people e, depending on the package purchased, and cover between 160300 miles on a single charge, depending on which battery pack was chosen. With a base listing price of $57,400 (which fed rail tax credits of $7, 500 reduced to just below $ask), the Model S helped shift Tests away from its niche, boutique status and into a broader marketplace (McKenna, 2009). However, with most accustomed Model Gs pricing out between $70,000 and $90,000, depending on the various features chosen, it was still primarily positioned to compete in the luxury seed n market, against vehicles like the Mercedes S class, Audio 6, and BMW 7 series. In 2010, Tests launched its PIP and became a publicly traded company within the United States, a move that generated enough funding for Tests to purchase a factory and begin building TTS Model S sedan (Australia, 2010). Furthermore, Tests leveraged its power, reliability, and reputation amongst its peers and competitors to form numerous alliances to manufacture and sell electric drive motors to Toyota (Lexus) and Demolishers (Mercedes and S mart Car) (Mueller, 2013). By 2011, although Tests had yet to report an annual profit, it w as poised to become the first profitable maker of battledores electric vehicles. In late 201 1, before the first Model S was actually produced, Tests announced that it had sold out of it s 2012 production BUY . 450. 710. 2 Teasels Blue Ocean Strategy Page 5 opacity, with orders for more than 6,500 vehicles of which most were new buyers, with only about 600 being original Roadster owners (Manson, 201 1). In 2012, Tests AC hived positive cash flow, and its stock has since catapulted 1,000 percent (Musk, 2012). The Model S sedan has become one of the bestselling luxury sedans within the e United States and has outsold most rivals each quarter since it began production in 2 012 (Validates, 2013). Teasels global sales were estimated to be in excess of 2 5,000 units by the end of 2013 (Shaman, 2014). According to Bloomberg, Teasels sales in 2014 are estimated to exceed 35,000 units, as it expands into China (Manson, 2014). The impressive e sales of the Model S have been undoubtedly spurred by its numerous accolades. Motor Try end awarded the Model S with the Motor Trend Car of the Year award in 201 3 and Consumer Reports awarded the car with their top ranking two years in a row for 2013 and 2014 stating the e Model S [is] the best car it had ever tested giving it almost a perfect score (CNN Money, 2014). In late 2012, Tests Motors used its blob to unveil the Model X, a small crossover ere sport utility vehicle (SLID) with seating for seven passengers and optional allele d rive (Tests Motors, 2012). Production on this model was supposed to begin in 2013, but Tests later decided to focus on profitability and production of the Model S, so production was PU shed back to late 2014. Pricing will most likely be around SSL 00,000 and will compete with the hi Ghent Subs offered by BMW and Mercedes (Barman, 2013). The vehicle will feature unique e fallowing doors that open upward, rather than outward, and it is expected to achieve 2 67 miles per charge and O to 60 miles per hour in 4. 4 seconds. John Gather of Pike Research states [a]s the first electrified models in the SSW crossover category, the Tests Model X along with the Scam Energy have a chance to win over customers who, while generally not being as attuned to the environmental benefits of Eves, are also less price sensitive (Motivational 2012). To support its continued growth, Tests has begun investing heavily in its infra structure. As a free service to its customers, Tests provides free charging services via their Supercharger stations located in major cities and along highways throughout the United Sat test and in some European countries. Musk has stated that the use of Tests Superchargers, who ICC can supply a car with 150 miles of range on a minute charge and 200 miles on a minute c hang, will be ere to Tests customers forever (Motivational, 2012). Tests plans to invest addition anal capital to expand the networks reach. Teasels innovative, hightail product, sound business strategy, and strategic partnerships have paved the way for Tests to move full speed ahead into phi SE three of its business strategy. Appendix A, Figure 1, shows Teasels products to date. As Et Sal anticipates launching new products geared towards additional market segments with high her volume and lower margins, namely production of a mass market electric car by approximant tally 2017, the company is currently building out its supercharger network, and investing in f story space for manufacturing, and expanding its sales and services centers in both in the . ND abroad. Market BUY. 450. 710. 52 Teasels Blue Ocean Strategy Page 6 The market for plugging electric vehicles (Pees), of which there are three main TTY pees that use an electric motor (either alone or in combination with a gas engine) and a battery that must be replenished by plugging the vehicle in to an external power source and el citric motor, is currently growing, a s evidenced by Appendix A. Relative to the overall industry y, however, the total electric drive market share, which also includes Hybrids, is very limited making up only about 3. Recent, or roughly 592,000, electrified vehicles against a 15. 5 mil ion in total vehicle sales within the United States, as shown in Appendix B (Electric Drive 1 remonstration Association, 2014). Experts believe that the growth of this market is stifled beck cause the total cost of these vehicles still substantially exceeds that of their superpowers counters arts, as shown in Appendix C. The high cost of Eves is driven by the electric battery. Teasels skew h battery pack was estimated to cost about US $15,000 18,000, although battery costs have decreased by about ten percent per year between 2009 and 201 2 (Van den Steen, 2014). Ad additionally, some consumers still believe that they must compromise overall performance or SST yelling in order to drive an electric vehicle. To further the advancement of these vehicles the U. S. Government begun pro viding tax incentives of up to $7,500 for those who purchased Eves after 2010 to offset SC me of the cost premium. Depending on the make and model, these incentives can bring Eves down to around $25,000. The $25,000 number is key with Teasels third generation car because findings from Navigates recent consumer survey showed that 71 percent of nectar buyers dont want to spend ore than $25,000 on their next vehicle (Slipperiness, 2014). After the tax cry edits are applied, the Ionians Leaf is priced at about $22,300, which is within the price range of a approximately 75 percent of US car buyers, but removing the credits eliminates half of these buy years, and only about 37 percent can afford the purchase (Slipperiness, 2014).

Academic Essay Sample - What Is the Academic Skills I would Like to Develop As a Student?

Academic Essay Sample - What Is the Academic Skills I would Like to Develop As a Student?Writing a good, well-written academic sample essay is vital for every student whether you are entering college or you are already an academic professional. The basic skills for such essays are so essential to everyone. When writing the academic composition, it's very important to make sure that the text is clearly stated and short.The first skill that you must always have when writing a quality essay is to be clear. You must know how to state the facts without making it appear complex. If you write a complex essay, it would be hard for your reader to follow and comprehend.Your second skill when writing an academic essay is to have a clear understanding of the academic skills that you would like to develop as a student. Once you've made this decision, you must put it into practice. The essay must contain good information regarding the academic skills that you will develop. Make sure that you resea rch and have a clear knowledge of your desired academic skills before writing your essay.The third skill that you must have when writing an academic composition is to make use of a good textbook to inform your essay. Since there are no real exceptions for this, you must study in your book so that you can better understand your text. Your lecturer is there to help you with this.The fourth skill that you must have when writing an academic composition is to relate what you know about the academic skills to the subject at hand. Remember that your subject is the most common thing in the world today and you must relate the information you have about the subject to the kind of work that you will be doing. If you do not have enough information to support the topic, you should get more information on it sothat you can make sure that the content in your essay is well supported.The fifth skill that you must have when writing an academic composition is to write your essay based on the content t hat you find in your textbook. The objective of a good textbook is to give you knowledge that is vital in your academic career. You must use that knowledge in your essay to have a good example.The sixth skill that you must have when writing an academic composition is to reflect the information that you have about the academic skills by using it as a base for your own research. In writing an essay, you are given a certain amount of time to explain the information you have. So use that time wisely.Finally, the seventh skill that you must have when writing an academic composition is to make use of the concept that you have learned from your textbook or your research on the academic skills. Use the information to build your own thoughts and to make the essay a little more interesting.